Economics is the study of how societies allocate limited resources to meet the unlimited needs and wants of individuals. It focuses on the production of goods and services, economic growth, and various complex issues that are important to society.
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Question 31: The European Union was formed to
Options:
A) promote free trade within member nations
B) promote economic integration in non-member countries
C) assist countries to achieve their economic goals
D) finance development projects in member nations
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 32:

The supply curve above is
Options:
A) Fairly inelastic
B) Perfectly inelastic
C) Unitary elastic
D) Perfectly elastic
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 33: Under a floating exchange rate regime, the determinant of the exchange rate is
Options:
A) an Act of the National Assembly
B) the highest denomination of the currency
C) demand for and supply of foreign goods
D) the system of government
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 34: Which of the following is NOT an advantage of localization of industries?
Options:
A) Reaping of external economies
B) Development of a pool or skilled labour for industry
C) Development of subsidiary industries
D) Development of organized markets
E) Growth of conurbations
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The correct answer is E .
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Question 35: One major problem encountered by ECOWAS is_______?
Options:
A) Conflict of interest among members
B) Increasing population
C) Weakness in the trade relationship
D) Language barrier
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 36: If the income of a consumer rises and his demand for good X falls, good X can be described as
Options:
A) a normal good
B) an adnoral good
C) a good with inelastic demand
D) a good with unitary elastic demand
E) none of the above
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The correct answer is E .
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Question 37: It is important to measure the National Income of a country because?
Options:
A) it is a major determinant of the standard of living
B) it reveals hazards of development like pollution and congestion
C) it reveals the distribution of the citizen's savings in foreign banks
D) its size determines the extent of political stability
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 38:
As a factor of production, the reward for land is?
Options:
A) Profit
B) Interest
C) Rent
D) Wage
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 39: Statistical information available in most West African countries suggests that?
Options:
A) the marginal propensity to save is high
B) the marginal propensity to consume is high
C) the consumption pattern is negative
D) there exists perfect correlation between consumption and savings
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 40:
A market situation with few sellers and many buyers is called
Options:
A) monopoly
B) duopoly
C) oligopoly
D) perfect competition
E) monopsony
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The correct answer is C .