Economics is the study of how societies allocate limited resources to meet the unlimited needs and wants of individuals. It focuses on the production of goods and services, economic growth, and various complex issues that are important to society.
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Question 2221: Deflation is a persistent fall in the general price level and is usually caused by?
Options:
A) a reduction in total demand
B) an increase in government spending
C) an increase in the money supply
D) an increase in aggregate demand
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 2222: An issue of bank-notes not backed by gold but by government securities is known as?
Options:
A) fiduciary isssue
B) guaranteed money
C) seignior age
D) legal tender
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 2223: The process of building up country’s capacity to process raw materials for the production of goods is known as
Options:
A) firm
B) industry
C) industrialization
D) location of industry
E) localization
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 2224:

In the circular flow of income above, the direction of flow ofpayments for consumption purchases is shown by the arrow
Options:
A) K
B) L
C) M
D) N
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 2225:
Division of Labour is limited by the________
Options:
A) Size of labour firm
B) Availability of raw material
C) Size of the labour force
D) Absolute size of the country's population
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 2226: If the marginal propensity to consume is 0.75 and private investment increases by N10 billion while government expenditure decreases by N15 billion, GDP will decrease by?
Options:
A) N12 billion
B) N15 billion
C) N20 billion
D) N25 billion
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 2227: An important contribution of small-scale industries to the Nigerian economy is in the area of
Options:
A) technological development
B) foregin exchange earnings
C) raw materials processing
D) labour employment
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 2228: The major problem confronting a sole proprietor is
Options:
A) high level of risk
B) limited expertise
C) limited source of capital
D) high taxation
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 2229: In Nigeria, unemployment can be minimized through______?
Options:
A) Diversification of the economy
B) Strict immigration law
C) Paying unemployment benefits
D) Restrictive fiscal policy
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 2230: An industry's supply curve is more likely to be elastic when firms are
Options:
A) enjoying free entry and exit
B) operating at full capacity
C) operating below capacity
D) maximizing profits
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The correct answer is A .