Economics is the study of how societies allocate limited resources to meet the unlimited needs and wants of individuals. It focuses on the production of goods and services, economic growth, and various complex issues that are important to society.
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Question 141:

In the diagram above, DoDo is the original demand curve, SoSo is the original supply curve, D1D1 is the new demand curve. What is the new equilibrium quantity?
Options:
A) Q1
B) Q2
C) Q3
D) Q4
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 142:
A minimum price legislation is also called
Options:
A) price ceiling
B) price floor
C) price control
D) price mechanism
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 143:

The pie chart above represents the total population of a school of 1,200. The shaded area of 60∘ shows the population of the underaged pupils.
What is the population of the matured students?
Options:
A) 600
B) 800
C) 1000
D) 1200
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 144: Ranking is the method use in measuring
Options:
A) marginal utility
B) ordinal utility
C) cardinal utility
D) total utility
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 145: The advantages which firms obtain directly from expanding their operations are referred to as?
Options:
A) internal economies of scale
B) external economies of scale
C) economics of localization
D) economies of resources allocation
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 146: A normal supply curve is usually positively sloped because the relationship between
Options:
A) price and supply is positive
B) demand and price is positive
C) supply and price is negative
D) price and demand is negative
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 147: An advantage of electronic banking is that it
Options:
A) Enables many customers to operate joint accounts
B) Reduces risk of bank fraud
C) Enables a customer to operate many accounts from different locations
D) Enables a customer to operate his account from different locations
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 148:

The diagram above shows a firm operating under conditions of monopolistic competition. The curve W represents its
Options:
A) marginal cost
B) average cost
C) average revenue
D) marginal revenue
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 149: The loading of crude oil at the terminal is an activity in the
Options:
A) downstream sector of the oil industry
B) upstream and downstream sector of the oil industry
C) upstream sector of the oil industry
D) midstream and upstream sectors of the oil industry
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 150: The market in which the operators are many and none of them can influence the price is
Options:
A) stock exchange market
B) imperfect market
C) perfect foreign market
D) exchange market
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The correct answer is C .