Economics is the study of how societies allocate limited resources to meet the unlimited needs and wants of individuals. It focuses on the production of goods and services, economic growth, and various complex issues that are important to society.
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Question 121: Persistent fail In the general price level Is known as
Options:
A) deflation
B) devaluation
C) general price Increase
D) inflation
E) price index
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 122:
Transcationary motive implies, holding money
Options:
A) for future investment
B) for day to day expenses
C) for unforeseen contingencies
D) to settle previous debts
E) to buy share in the stock exchange market
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 123: Which of the following factors is an important determinant of the magnitude of price elasticity of demand?
Options:
A) The production period
B) Cost of storage
C) Durability of the product
D) Availability of factors of production
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 124: The additional revenue obtained by using one more unit of a factor is called?
Options:
A) average product
B) marginal product
C) diminishing returns
D) marginal revenue product
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 125:
The use of the bank rate, cash ratio and open market operations constitute
Options:
A) fiscal policy
B) monetary policy
C) import policy
D) export policy
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 126:
When a variable is associated with time period, it is_____________
Options:
A) circular
B) a flow
C) static
D) a stock
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 127: The effectiveness of devaluation as a solution to a balance of payments problem depends on the
Options:
A) value of visible and invisible goods
B) value of invisible items of both domestic and foreign trades
C) relative elasticities of demand and supply of imports and exports
D) foreign investments of businessmen
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 128:
Which of these is NOT associated with the problem of internal trade?
Options:
A) bargaining
B) lack of specialization
C) market trade unions
D) natural barriers
E) large number of middlemen
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 129:
If government in a fiscal year has its revenue receipts less than the expenditure, such country is having
Options:
A) balanced budget
B) deficit budget
C) favorable budget
D) surplus budget
E) unfavorable budget
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 130: The best method to curb inflation in Nigeria is to
Options:
A) reduce importation of commodities
B) increase the general level of production
C) reduce the volume ofmoney supply
D) set up price control boards
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The correct answer is B .