Economics is the study of how societies allocate limited resources to meet the unlimited needs and wants of individuals. It focuses on the production of goods and services, economic growth, and various complex issues that are important to society.
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Question 121: One of the reasons why Nigeria is a mono-economy is because of her _______
Options:
A) huge volume of petroleum activities in the country
B) diversification system of economic activities
C) high demand for foreign commodities
D) high rate of unemployment
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 122:
An economic system in which individual control the productive resources is known as
Options:
A) capitalism
B) communism
C) freedomism
D) socialism
E) welfarism
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 123:
A market situation with few sellers and many buyers is called
Options:
A) monopoly
B) duopoly
C) oligopoly
D) perfect competition
E) monopsony
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 124:
An economy in which the whole income is not consumed is referred to as______
Options:
A) Frugal economy
B) Spend thrift economy
C) Capitalist economy
D) Mixed economy
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 125:
Industrialization is the process of___________
Options:
A) concentrating a firm in a place
B) transforming as economy based on extractive to manufacturing
C) transferring a government industry to individual
D) transforming finished goods into semi-finished goods
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 126:
A consumer of a single commodity is in equilibrium when
Options:
A) he can equate his demand with price
B) he equates marginal utility and price
C) he can equate his marginal and total utilities
D) his marginal utility is equal to zero
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 127: The bowed shape of the Production possibilities curve illustrates _________
Options:
A) that production is inefficient
B) that demand is relatively inelastic
C) that production is unattainable
D) the law of increasing marginal cost
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 128: The following are bye-products of crude oil EXCEPT
Options:
A) bitumen
B) kerosene
C) paraffin wax
D) perfume
E) petrol
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 129:
Among the disadvantages of the one-man business is the fact that______
Options:
A) its capital may not be increased without government permission
B) the proprietor is personally liable for the firm's debts
C) the proprietor is not able to obtain credit
D) the proprietor may not sue for bad debts
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 130: An economy in which both the public and private sectors contribute to economic growth is as
Options:
A) feudal economy
B) capitalist economy
C) socialist economy
D) mixed economy
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The correct answer is D .