Chemistry is the study of the substances that make up matter. It looks at their properties, how they react with each other, and how these reactions can create new substances.
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Question 71: When the kerosene fraction from petrol is heated at high temperature, a lower boiling liquid is obtained. This process is known as
Options:
A) polymerization
B) refining
C) hydrogenation
D) cracking
Show Answer
The correct answer is D .
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Question 72: 2X(g) + Y(g) → Z(g): In the equation above, The rate of formation of Z is found to be independent of the concentration of Y and to quadruple when the concentration of X is doubled. The correct equation for the reaction is?
Options:
A) R = k (X)(Y)
B) R = K (X) ° (Y)
C) R = K (X) ° (Y) 2
D) R = K (X) 2(Y)°
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 73: In a chemical reaction, the change in concentration of a reactant with time is
Options:
A) entropy of reaction
B) enthalpy of reaction
C) rate of reaction
D) order of reaction
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 74: Which of these represents a redox reaction?
Options:
A) AgNO3 + NaCl → AgCAl + NaNO3
B) H2S + Pb(NO3) → PbS + 2HNO3
C) CaCO3 → CaO + CO2
D) Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
Show Answer
The correct answer is D .
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Question 75:
A colored gas that is known to be poisonous and can readily damage the mucous liningof the lungs is?
Options:
A) hydrogen sulphide
B) carbon(ii)oxide
C) chlorine
D) sulphur(iv)oxide
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 76: The highest rate of production of carbon (lV) oxide can be achieved using
Options:
A) 0.05 mol -3HCI and 5g powdered CaCO3
B) 0.05 mol -3HCI and 5g lump CaCO3
C) 0.10 mol -3HCI and 5g powdered CaCO3
D) 0.025 mol -3HCI and 5g powdered CaCO3
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 77:
Sodium sulphate decahydrate (Na2SO4.10 H2O) on exposure to air loses all its water of crystallization.
The process of loss is known as
Options:
A) efflorescence
B) hygroscopy
C) deliquescence
D) effervescence
E) dehydration
Show Answer
The correct answer is A .
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Question 78: The pH of four solutions W, X, Y, Z are 4, 6, 8, 10 respectively, therefore
Options:
A) none of these solutions is acidic
B) the pH of Y is made more acidic by addition of distilled water
C) Z is the most acidic solution
D) W is the most acidic solution
E) X is neutral
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 79: Which of the following fraction is used as raw material for the cracking process?
Options:
A) kerosine
B) lubricating oil
C) bitumen
D) diesel oils
Show Answer
The correct answer is D .
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Question 80: The number of atoms of chlorine present in 5.85g of NaCl is [Avogaro's Number = 6.02 x 1023]
Options:
A) 6.02 x 1022
B) 5.85 x 1023
C) 6.02 x 1023
D) 5.85 x 1024
Show Answer
The correct answer is A .