Chemistry is the study of the substances that make up matter. It looks at their properties, how they react with each other, and how these reactions can create new substances.
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Question 31: 30cm3 of hydrogen was collected over water at 27°C and 780 mm Hg. If the vapour pressure of water at the temperature of the experiment was 10 mm Hg, calculate the volume of the gas at 760 mm Hg and 7°C?
Options:
A) 40.0 cm3
B) 35.7 cm3
C) 28.4 cm3
D) 25.2 cm3
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 32: The compound produced when sodium peroxide is heated with excess sodium is
Options:
A) Na2CO3
B) Na2O
C) NaNO2
D) NaOH
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 33:
Stainless steel is an alloy made up of
Options:
A) Iron and zinc
B) Copper and tin
C) Iron and chromium
D) Iron and carbon
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 34: When air is passed through alkaline pyrogallol and then over quicklime, the only gases left are?
Options:
A) nitrogen and carbondoxide
B) the rare gases
C) nitrogen and oxygen
D) nitrogen and the rare gases
E) nitrogen, carbonioxide and the rare gases
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 35:
Elements P, Q, R, S have 6, 11, 15, 17 electrons respectively, therefore,
Options:
A) P will form an electrovalent bond with R
B) Q will form a covalent bond with S
C) R will form an electrovalent bond with S
D) Q will form an electrovalent bond with S
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 36: The substance least considered as a source of environmental pollution is
Options:
A) Lead compounds
B) Organophosphorous compounds
C) Silicate minerals
D) Uranium
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 37: The nitrogen gas obtained by burning an excess of phosphorus in air has a density higher than the nitrogen from nitrogen compounds because the nitrogen from air is contaminated with?
Options:
A) some unburnt phosporus
B) P2O5 vapour
C) some oxygen
D) rare gases
E) carbondioxide
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 38: The energy value of petrol can be determined by
Options:
A) Bomb calorimeter
B) Catalytic cracker
C) Fractionating column
D) Thermometer
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 39:
At room temperature and standard pressure, chlorine gas is in which state of matter?
Options:
A) Plasma
B) Solid
C) Liquid
D) Gas
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 40: Catalytic hydrogenation of benzene produces?
Options:
A) an aromatic hydrocarbon
B) margarine
C) cyclohexane
D) D.D.T
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The correct answer is C .