Economics is the study of how societies allocate limited resources to meet the unlimited needs and wants of individuals. It focuses on the production of goods and services, economic growth, and various complex issues that are important to society.
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Question 891:
Demand-pull inflation is likely to be caused by
Options:
A) an increase in the cost of factor inputs
B) increase in the income tax rate
C) increase in bank lending rate
D) increasingly large budget deficit
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 892: Privatization of government-owned companies means the?
Options:
A) relinquishing of government equility participation to private individuals
B) recapitalization of distressed government-owned companies
C) joint paticipation of government and private individuals
D) commercialization and deregulation of the economy
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 893: The Nigeria Bank for Commerce and Industry is?
Options:
A) a commercial Bank
B) a developmment bank
C) an industrial bank
D) a merchant bank
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 894: One of the assumptions of the cardinalist approach is
Options:
A) diminishing marginal rate of substitution
B) the consistency and transitivity of choice
C) that total utility depends on the quantity of the commodities consumed
D) unstable marginal utility of money
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 895: The demand for salt is …………
Options:
A) Elastic
B) Inelastic
C) Unitary elastic
D) both a and b
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 896:
If a housewife has meat and wants tomatoes, she must find someone who has tomatoes to give and wants meat. This concept is described as
Options:
A) scale of preference
B) opportunity cost
C) complementary demand
D) double coincidence of wants
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 897: If there is an increase in demand without a corresponding increase in supply, there will be a
Options:
A) rise in price
B) shift in demand curve to the left
C) fall in price
D) shift in supply curve to the right
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 898: Economics is a science which deals basically with
Options:
A) the factors of production
B) allocation of scarce resources
C) oil exportation
D) the gross domestic product (GDP)
E) national income
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 899: The present privatization policy in Nigeria is aimed at?
Options:
A) reducing income inequality
B) reducing the prices of goods and services
C) poverty alleviation
D) increasing efficiency in production
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 900: A monopolist has the power to influence the prices of goods and services. Therefore, he is a
Options:
A) price maker
B) price taker
C) price system
D) price competition
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The correct answer is A .