Economics is the study of how societies allocate limited resources to meet the unlimited needs and wants of individuals. It focuses on the production of goods and services, economic growth, and various complex issues that are important to society.
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Question 81:
The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development(IBRD) performs the following functions except-------
Options:
A) granting long-term loans
B) assisting with technical expertise
C) reducing tariff among members
D) developing human resource
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 82: Petroleum 'glut' in international trade means
Options:
A) a fall in petroleum production
B) an over supply of petroleum
C) a higher petroleum price offered by the buyer
D) a higher petroleum price demanded by the seller
E) higher prices for the consumtion of petroleum
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 83:
If government in a fiscal year has its revenue receipts less than the expenditure, such country is having
Options:
A) balanced budget
B) deficit budget
C) favorable budget
D) surplus budget
E) unfavorable budget
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 84:
An economic system in which individual control the productive resources is known as
Options:
A) capitalism
B) communism
C) freedomism
D) socialism
E) welfarism
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 85: The law of variable proportions is applicable only
Options:
A) in the long-run period
B) to large-scale enterprises
C) to small-scale enterprises
D) in the short-run period
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 86: A normal good with close substitutes is likely to have its price elasticity of demand?
Options:
A) between zero and one
B) equal to unity
C) less than unity
D) greater than unity
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 87:
The following are measures of location except________
Options:
A) Arithmetic mean
B) Harmonic mean
C) Range
D) Geometric mean
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 88: A firm that charges the maximum price without attracting competition from new entrants is
Options:
A) Oil firms
B) Monopolistic competitive firm
C) Monopolistic firm
D) Perfectly competitive firm
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 89: The financial institution known as a building society is
Options:
A) commercial bank
B) central bank
C) mortgage bank
D) development bank
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 90: The major role of NDIC is to
Options:
A) insure bank deposits
B) regulate the activities of insurance companies
C) ensure adequate capitalization of insurance companies
D) accept customers' deposit
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The correct answer is A .