Economics is the study of how societies allocate limited resources to meet the unlimited needs and wants of individuals. It focuses on the production of goods and services, economic growth, and various complex issues that are important to society.
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Question 621: A cumulative frequency graph is
Options:
A) a histogram
B) an ogive
C) a bar chart
D) a pie chart
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 622: Personal distribution of income implies?
Options:
A) the way in which income is distributed among specific households or spending units
B) the distribution of income according to basic resources
C) dividing income according to industries
D) dividing income between personal taxes, consumption expenditures and savings
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 623: An example of a long-run cost of a firm is
Options:
A) fuel and maintenace cost
B) the planned size of plant equipment
C) the existing size of plant and equipment
D) rent on buildings
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 624:
If government in a fiscal year has its revenue receipts less than the expenditure, such country is having
Options:
A) balanced budget
B) deficit budget
C) favorable budget
D) surplus budget
E) unfavorable budget
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 625: An increase in money supply, other things being equal, will?
Options:
A) lower interest rates
B) reduce income
C) ensure trade balance
D) increase money demand
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 626: In the circular flow of income model, the outflow variables represent
Options:
A) Income
B) Expenditure
C) Injections
D) Leakages
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 627:

If the economy of the country is operating at X, the implication is that
Options:
A) the productive capacity is being fully utilized
B) the productive capacity is not being fully utilized
C) too little of consumer goods is being produced
D) there is a disequilibrium between the production of capital and consumer goods
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 628:
In the long run, all production factors are____________
Options:
A) variable
B) fixed
C) semi-variable
D) semi-fixed
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 629:
If government in a fiscal year has its revenue receipts less than the expenditure, such country is having
Options:
A) balanced budget
B) deficit budget
C) favorable budget
D) surplus budget
E) unfavorable budget
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 630: The following are the differences between domestic and international trade EXCEPT
Options:
A) cultural differences
B) currency
C) land
D) language
E) laws
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The correct answer is C .