Economics is the study of how societies allocate limited resources to meet the unlimited needs and wants of individuals. It focuses on the production of goods and services, economic growth, and various complex issues that are important to society.
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Question 581: One of the characteristics of monopolistic competition is that
Options:
A) there is mobility of factors of production
B) no single seller dominates the market
C) the firms are price-takers
D) consumers have perfect knowledge of price
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 582:
In income determination theory, acceleration principles shows that
Options:
A) income is the cause, while investment is the effect investment
B) income and investment are both causes
C) income and investment are both effects
D) incomes is of on effect on investment
E) investment is the causes, while income is the effects
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 583: The best measure of dispersion to determine the tallest tree in a forest is
Options:
A) range
B) variance
C) standard deviation
D) mean deviation
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 584: If a monopolist is incurring short-run losses, this means that his
Options:
A) selling price is above the short-run marginal cost
B) selling price is below the short-run marginal cost
C) average revenue is greater than marginal revenue
D) average reveune is less than marginal revenue
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 585: Which of the following is likely to reduce a surplus in the balance of payments of a country?
Options:
A) Devaluation
B) Increased tariff on imports
C) Export promotion
D) Currency appreciation
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 586: A system in which the means of production is held in trust for the people by government is known as a?
Options:
A) socialist economy
B) capitalist economy
C) subsistence economy
D) mixed economy
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 587: The excess of aggregate expenditure over full employment level of output is referred to as
Options:
A) GNP gap
B) deflationary gap
C) inflation gap
D) recessionary gap
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 588: Product differentiation in monopolistic competition implies that
Options:
A) different buyers pay different prices for the same product
B) different products are sold to the same buyer
C) sellers determine whom to sell their products to
D) the same product is available in different forms
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 589: Statutory organisations usually established by Acts of Parliament are called
Options:
A) public corporations
B) cooperative societies
C) joint-stock companies
D) public enterprises
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 590: Life insurance companies contribute to economic development by holding a part of their assets in
Options:
A) long-term financial instruments
B) money market instruments
C) cash and near money
D) short-term financial instruments
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The correct answer is C .