Economics is the study of how societies allocate limited resources to meet the unlimited needs and wants of individuals. It focuses on the production of goods and services, economic growth, and various complex issues that are important to society.
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Question 351: The best technical description of a progressive tax is a?
Options:
A) tax which takes more money from the rich than from the poor
B) more equitable tax than aggressive one
C) tax which takes a higher proportion of extra naira received as income rises
D) tax which falls directly on those in the high income brackets
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 352: Increased output will cause farmers' revenue to decrease when market demand is?
Options:
A) elastic
B) inelastic
C) unitary elastic
D) perfectly elastic
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 353: Disguised unemployment
Options:
A) exist when manpower is not being utilized efficiently
B) calls for the implementation of five plans
C) can be eliminated if the press is free
D) can be eliminated if the capital output ratio is increased
E) is a statistical artifact with no economic meaning
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 354: The current industrial development strategy in Nigeria is aimed at encouraging
Options:
A) small-scale industries
B) medim-scale industries
C) small-and medium-scale industries
D) medium-and large-scale industries
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 355: When a nation’s exports are greater than its imports
Options:
A) The net foreign trade is zero
B) an unfavourable balance of payment exist
C) A favourable balance of payment exists
D) An un favourable balance of trade exist
E) A favourable balance of trade exists
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The correct answer is E .
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Question 356:
In the case of highly or close complementary goods, the indifference curve is_______
Options:
A) A straight line
B) A right-angled
C) L - shaped
D) Curvature
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 357: The most acceptable economic measure for trade protection is to?
Options:
A) improve standards of living
B) protect infant industries
C) safegard strategic industries
D) promote foreign trade
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 358: Which of the following statements bestdescribes the relationship between average product and marginal products?
Options:
A) Marginal product and average product curves rise and falls together
B) Marginal product equals average product at the minimum point of the latter
C) Average product curve will rise as product is greater than average product
D) Marginal product at the maximum point of the fomer
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 359: Which of the following can be considered as being outside the objectives of public finance?
Options:
A) The allocation of resources to various sectors of the economy
B) The objective of even distribution of income and wealth
C) The achievement of economic stability
D) The deregulation of the economy
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 360:
In income determination theory, acceleration principles shows that
Options:
A) income is the cause, while investment is the effect investment
B) income and investment are both causes
C) income and investment are both effects
D) incomes is of on effect on investment
E) investment is the causes, while income is the effects
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The correct answer is A .