Economics is the study of how societies allocate limited resources to meet the unlimited needs and wants of individuals. It focuses on the production of goods and services, economic growth, and various complex issues that are important to society.
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Question 2971: Personal distribution of income implies?
Options:
A) the way in which income is distributed among specific households or spending units
B) the distribution of income according to basic resources
C) dividing income according to industries
D) dividing income between personal taxes, consumption expenditures and savings
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 2972: If the price of a ball point pen falls from N1.00 to N0.60 and the quantity demanded increases from 200 to 300, the point elasticity of demand is equal to?
Options:
A) 1.25
B) 0.80
C) 0.50
D) 0.40
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 2973: If inflation is anticipated to continue?
Options:
A) people will lose confidence in goods
B) lenders will demand higher interest rate
C) the growth of full employment output will be accelerated
D) people will want to hold more money
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 2974: What would encourage the growth of international division of labour?
Options:
A) Improvement in transport system
B) Instability in international exchange rate
C) Restrictions on the movement of resources
D) increase in tariff
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 2975: If the production of a large firm is higher than that of a small firm, it is experiencing.
Options:
A) external economies of scale
B) external diseconomies of scale
C) internal economies of scale
D) internal diseconomies of scale
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 2976: The following are reward for factors of production EXCEPT
Options:
A) interests
B) profit
C) Rent and commissions
D) rates and deposits
E) wage and salaries
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 2977: Which of the following sector of the economy is estimated to be the largest employer of labour in the country
Options:
A) Construction
B) Agriculture
C) Distribution
D) Mining and petroleum
E) Transport and communication
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 2978:
| Unit of capital | Total output (kg) |
| 1 | 16 |
| 2 | 64 |
| 3 | 126 |
| 4 | 212 |
| 5 | 425 |
| 6 | 684 |
Determine the average product of the 4th unit of capital
Options:
A) 53
B) 86
C) 212
D) 213
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 2979: Which of the following is NOT associated with minimum price legislation?
Options:
A) Black market
B) Excess demand
C) Excess supply
D) Unattainable equilibrium
E) Unemployment
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 2980: If MPC is 0.7 while government expenditure increased by N 150m, the equilibrium national income is
Options:
A) N 214 million
B) N 45 million
C) N 105 million
D) N 500 million
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The correct answer is D .