Economics is the study of how societies allocate limited resources to meet the unlimited needs and wants of individuals. It focuses on the production of goods and services, economic growth, and various complex issues that are important to society.
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Question 2901: The output approach to measuring national income is based on the computation of
Options:
A) final output
B) factor cost
C) value added
D) profits earned
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 2902: Given that Y= C+I, where C= 50+0.75 and I = N45m, what is the equilibrium level of income?
Options:
A) N380m
B) N20m
C) N180m
D) N200m
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 2903:
Which of these is NOT associated with the problem of internal trade?
Options:
A) bargaining
B) lack of specialization
C) market trade unions
D) natural barriers
E) large number of middlemen
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 2904: The middlemen in the chain of distribution are?
Options:
A) manufacturers and consumers
B) wholesalers and retailers
C) consumers and wholesalers
D) retailers and consumers
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 2905:

If the contribution of the oil sector is ₦3.6 million, what is the contribution of the other sectors?
Options:
A) ₦10.8 million
B) ₦7.2 million
C) ₦3.6 million
D) ₦2.4 million
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 2906: Government expenditure on universal basic education and subsidy on agriculture are aimed at
Options:
A) encouraging growth of the economy
B) projecting images of government
C) re-allocation of resources
D) redistribution of income and wealth
E) stabilization of the economy
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 2907:
An economic system in which individual control the productive resources is known as
Options:
A) capitalism
B) communism
C) freedomism
D) socialism
E) welfarism
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 2908:
| Unit of capital | Total output (kg) |
| 1 | 16 |
| 2 | 64 |
| 3 | 126 |
| 4 | 212 |
| 5 | 425 |
| 6 | 684 |
Determine the average product of the 4th unit of capital
Options:
A) 53
B) 86
C) 212
D) 213
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 2909: Any payment to a factor of production in excess of what is necessary to keep that factor in its present employment is known as?
Options:
A) real income
B) profit
C) economic rent
D) real wage
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 2910:
A market situation with few sellers and many buyers is called
Options:
A) monopoly
B) duopoly
C) oligopoly
D) perfect competition
E) monopsony
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The correct answer is C .