Economics is the study of how societies allocate limited resources to meet the unlimited needs and wants of individuals. It focuses on the production of goods and services, economic growth, and various complex issues that are important to society.
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Question 2331: Import duties will increase total expenditure on imports if the demand for imports is?
Options:
A) elastic
B) inelastic
C) infinitely elastic
D) derived
Show Answer
The correct answer is B .
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Question 2332:
Market Schedules for Milk:
Price per tin | Quantity demanded (tins) | Quantity supplied (tins) |
8k | 25,000 | 7,500 |
10k | 23,000 | 9,000 |
13k | 20,000 | 11,500 |
15k | 18,000 | 13,000 |
18k | 15,000 | 15,000 |
20k | 13,000 | 17,500 |
23k | 10,000 | 21,000 |
25k | 8,000 | 24,000 |
From the market demand and supply schedules for milk, we can say that equilibrium price and quantity are
Options:
A) 15k, 13,000
B) 20k, 17,500
C) 13k, 20,000
D) 18k, 18,000
E) 18k, 15,000
Show Answer
The correct answer is E .
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Question 2333: In a free market economy, the rationing of scarce goods is done principally by
Options:
A) the government
B) business organizations
C) the price mechanism
D) consumers
E) both A and B
Show Answer
The correct answer is D .
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Question 2334:
At what level of input has diminishing marginal returns set in?
Options:
A) 3
B) 16
C) 20
D) 22
Show Answer
The correct answer is A .
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Question 2335:
An upward movement along the same supply curve result in_____________
Options:
A) a decrease in price
B) an increase
C) an increase in quantity supplied
D) a decrease In quantity supplied
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 2336:
Which of the following shows why individual demand curve for a good usually slopes downward from left to right?
Options:
A) More of commodities are offered for sale at a lower than higher prices
B) Marginal utility falls as consumption increases
C) The higher the price, the higher the quantity offered for sale
D) Prices are usually falling when demand is low
Show Answer
The correct answer is A .
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Question 2337:
A contractionary monetary policy is used to control__________
Options:
A) Deflation
B) Inflation
C) Recession
D) Balance of Payment deficit
Show Answer
The correct answer is B .
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Question 2338: If the demand for a good is more elastic than its supply, the tax burden is borne
Options:
A) equally by consumers and producers
B) more by producers
C) more by consumers
D) more by retailers and producers
Show Answer
The correct answer is B .
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Question 2339: The demand for factors of production is an example of?
Options:
A) joint demand
B) competitive demand
C) derived demand
D) composite demand
Show Answer
The correct answer is C .
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Question 2340: The rate at which money changes hands is known as the?
Options:
A) rate of inflation
B) velocity of transactions
C) velocity of money
D) velocity of circulation
Show Answer
The correct answer is D .