Economics is the study of how societies allocate limited resources to meet the unlimited needs and wants of individuals. It focuses on the production of goods and services, economic growth, and various complex issues that are important to society.
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Question 221: The minimum amount which banks are required to deposit with the central bank is determined by the
Options:
A) liquidity ratio
B) cash reserve ratio
C) minimum lending rate
D) aggregate credit ceiling
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 222: Under perfect competition, the long-run equilibrium requires?
Options:
A) MR = MC
B) MR = AC = AR
C) MR > MC
D) MR = MC = AR = AC
E) AR = AC
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 223:
In income determination theory, acceleration principles shows that
Options:
A) income is the cause, while investment is the effect investment
B) income and investment are both causes
C) income and investment are both effects
D) incomes is of on effect on investment
E) investment is the causes, while income is the effects
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 224: How can a firm benefit from external economies?
Options:
A) Increasing its expenditure on advertising
B) Increasing the workforce
C) Locating in an area in which the industry is already established
D) Merging with another domestic firm engaged in the same industry
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 225: Gains from trade depends on?
Options:
A) comparative advantage
B) absolute advantage
C) distributive cost advantage
D) absolute cost advantage
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 226: A decrease in aggregate spending in an economy will ultimately lead to
Options:
A) boom
B) inflation
C) deflation
D) recession
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 227:
Transcationary motive implies, holding money
Options:
A) for future investment
B) for day to day expenses
C) for unforeseen contingencies
D) to settle previous debts
E) to buy share in the stock exchange market
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 228: ECOWAS secretariat is located in
Options:
A) Abuja, Nigeria
B) Accra, Ghana
C) Conakry, Guinea
D) Freetown, Sierra Leone
E) Monrovia, Liberia V
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 229:
One of the fundamental economic problem of every society is
Options:
A) allocation of scarce resource
B) availability of market
C) consumption pattern of inhabitant
D) presence of middle man
E) inadequate labour force
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 230: Which of the following sector of the economy is estimated to be the largest employer of labour in the country
Options:
A) Construction
B) Agriculture
C) Distribution
D) Mining and petroleum
E) Transport and communication
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The correct answer is B .