Economics is the study of how societies allocate limited resources to meet the unlimited needs and wants of individuals. It focuses on the production of goods and services, economic growth, and various complex issues that are important to society.
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Question 2091:
Business cycle is associated with
Options:
A) Recession
B) Unemployment
C) Seasonal variation
D) Inflation
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 2092:
A strategy for improving agriculture in Nigeria will involve
Options:
A) controlling the prices of agricultural products
B) ensuring self-sufficiency in food production
C) reducing agricultural exports
D) establishing commondity boards
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 2093: If high unemployment goes hand in hand with rising prices, the situation created is?
Options:
A) hyperinflation
B) stagflation
C) moderate inflation
D) galloping inflation
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 2094:
If the country is currently producing at point Y, it can increase production of producer goods by moving to the point
Options:
A) V
B) W
C) X
D) Z
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 2095: The process by which a country attempts to reduce the import of manufactured goods at home is described as?
Options:
A) export-promotion
B) import-substitution
C) industrialization
D) export-diversification
E) import-creation
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 2096: The role of the Central Bank in the economic development of Nigeria is to
Options:
A) give short-and medium-term loans to the public
B) give financial and technical advice to customers
C) use cheques and bankdrafts to faciliate business transactions
D) maintain a stable price system
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 2097: A change in the pump price of petrol in Nigeria has a direct effect on the
Options:
A) prices of consumer goods
B) prices of essential goods
C) cost of raw materials
D) cost of transportation
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 2098: An isoquant lying above to the right of another represents
Options:
A) a higher output level
B) constant returns to scale
C) over-capacity utilization
D) a lower output level
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 2099: The total money values of all goods and services produced in a country during a certain period is measured by using the?
Options:
A) income method
B) expenditure method
C) output method
D) factor method
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 2100:
The law of diminishing marginal utility indicates that if a consumer increases his consumption of a commodity continously
Options:
A) total utility must fall
B) marginal utility must fall
C) marginal utility may rise
D) marginal utility may fall even though his total utility may be rising
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The correct answer is B .