Economics is the study of how societies allocate limited resources to meet the unlimited needs and wants of individuals. It focuses on the production of goods and services, economic growth, and various complex issues that are important to society.
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Question 2041:

The interdependence between households and business enterprises illustrated in the figure is known as
Options:
A) Market interaction
B) Cash flow
C) Circular flow of income
D) Supply and demand for goods and services
E) Household preference schedule
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 2042: In a country, if the proportion of people who are below 15 years is 45% and those above 60 years is 30%, this implies that the?
Options:
A) dependency is ratio high
B) population is optimum
C) active population is large
D) population is growing according to Malthus theory
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 2043: The budget of Nigeria will be deficit if
Options:
A) revenue expenditure exceeds the revenue receipts
B) capital expenditure exceeds the capital receipts
C) revenue and capital receipts exceeds revenue and capital receipts
D) the government is spending more than its receipts
E) all of the above
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 2044: If government fixes price below the equilibrium price, what effect will it have on demand?
Options:
A) Quantity demanded and supplied will be equal
B) Quantity supplied will be greater than quantity demanded
C) Quantity demanded will increase
D) Quantity demanded will decrease
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 2045: In order to increase its profit margin, the monopolist can manipulate
Options:
A) both price and output
B) either price or output
C) only its price
D) only its output
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 2046: Economic growth is different from economic development because economic growth
Options:
A) describes expansion and change
B) is measurable but not objective
C) describes expansion and not change
D) is not measurable but objective
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 2047:
Efficiency in production means?
Options:
A) reducing the size of the work force
B) producing a given output with the lowest cost of combination of factors of production
C) adoption of capital intensive technology
D) increasing the quantity of the fixed factors of production
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 2048:
A typical corporate form of business organization is owned by ______
Options:
A) Shareholders
B) A local government
C) The president of a country
D) Foreigners and citizens of the country.
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 2049: When elasticity is zero, demand curve is
Options:
A) perfectly elastic
B) perfectly inelastic
C) down-ward sloping
D) upward sloping
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 2050: An advantage of large-scale farming over peasant farming is in the area of
Options:
A) providing research and massive employment of labour
B) redistributing national income to various regions of the country
C) encouraging the use of traditional implements
D) encouraging urban-rural migration
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The correct answer is A .