Economics is the study of how societies allocate limited resources to meet the unlimited needs and wants of individuals. It focuses on the production of goods and services, economic growth, and various complex issues that are important to society.
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Question 1651: One of the problems arising from the localization of industries is?
Options:
A) high prices of output
B) the exportation of output
C) the scarcity of foreign exchange
D) structural unemployment
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 1652: Economic development may be defined as economic growth?
Options:
A) in a given country
B) over a long period
C) and improved health facilities
D) and improved distribution of wealth
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 1653:

From the table above, Calculate the price elasticity of supply
Options:
A) 0.50
B) 0.80
C) 2.00
D) 1.25
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 1654: In economics, production takes place only when
Options:
A) producers sell to retailers
B) value has been added to a commodity
C) modern equipment is used
D) consumption has taken place
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 1655: When the importation of a commodity is limited to a definite quantity, the trade control means used is known as
Options:
A) exchange control
B) tax relief
C) devaluation
D) quotas
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 1656:
The determination of price by bargaining between buyers and sellers is________
Options:
A) Sales by Auction
B) Tender
C) Higgling and Haggling
D) Price Control
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 1657: Trade takes place because of
Options:
A) marginal utility
B) inefficiency in production
C) opportunity cost
D) comparative advantage
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 1658:
The Nigerian indigenization decree process involves
Options:
A) 5 phases
B) 6 phases
C) 4 phases
D) 3 phases
E) 2 phases
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 1659:
The main concern of economists is to________-
Options:
A) Control the growth of population
B) Redistribute income between the rich and poor
C) Satisfy all human wants
D) Allocate scarce resources to satisfy human wants
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 1660: Deflation is a persistent fall in the general price level and is usually caused by?
Options:
A) a reduction in total demand
B) an increase in government spending
C) an increase in the money supply
D) an increase in aggregate demand
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The correct answer is A .