Economics is the study of how societies allocate limited resources to meet the unlimited needs and wants of individuals. It focuses on the production of goods and services, economic growth, and various complex issues that are important to society.
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Question 1411:

The flow labelled Y refers to
Options:
A) real income
B) factor payment
C) factor input
D) national income
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 1412:
The investment expenditure of an economy changes by N 2 million and MPC is 0.75
What is the change in income?
Options:
A) N0.5m
B) N1.5m
C) N2.6m
D) N8.0m
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 1413: A major advantage of specialization and division of labour is that?
Options:
A) time wastage will be minimized
B) trade unions will be encouraged
C) there will be a ready market for labour
D) workers will be adequately rewarded
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 1414: The price index is calculated as
Options:
A) x
B) x
C) x
D) x
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 1415:
In perfectly elastic supply, the supply curve
Options:
A) is vertical
B) is horizontal
C) slopes upward
D) slopes downward
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 1416: One major problem encountered by ECOWAS is_______?
Options:
A) Conflict of interest among members
B) Increasing population
C) Weakness in the trade relationship
D) Language barrier
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 1417: Diminishing marginal utility implies that
Options:
A) total utility decreases as consumption increases
B) marginal utility increases as consumption increases
C) marginal utility deceases as consumption increase
D) marginal utility decreases as consumption decreases
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 1418:

In the diagram above, the marginal rate of substitution of X for Y, for a movement from S to T is
Options:
A) 13:3
B) 1:5
C) 18:4
D) 5:1
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 1419: In a free market economy, the price system allocates resources?
Options:
A) under government's directives
B) to ensure general welfare
C) to their best alternatives
D) to reduce poverty
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 1420: In national income accounting, tax is determined by the
Options:
A) level of income
B) level of consumption
C) level of investment
D) rate of savings
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The correct answer is A .