Economics is the study of how societies allocate limited resources to meet the unlimited needs and wants of individuals. It focuses on the production of goods and services, economic growth, and various complex issues that are important to society.
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Question 1391: Economics is a science which deals basically with
Options:
A) the factors of production
B) allocation of scarce resources
C) oil exportation
D) the gross domestic product (GDP)
E) national income
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 1392:
In a developing economy, productivity is measured by the____________
Options:
A) output - labour ratio
B) capital - output ratio
C) output growth rate
D) Output per capital
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 1393: Being a member of the OPEC, Nigeria is in a favorable position to?
Options:
A) export her crude oil
B) control world crude oil prices
C) reap the benefit of a cartel
D) borrow money from members
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 1394: If elasticity of demand is greater than I and less than infinity, demand is said to be
Options:
A) elastic
B) perfectly inelastic
C) inelastic
D) perfectly elastic
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 1395:
One of the fundamental economic problem of every society is
Options:
A) allocation of scarce resource
B) availability of market
C) consumption pattern of inhabitant
D) presence of middle man
E) inadequate labour force
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 1396: The total money values of all goods and services produced in a country during a certain period is measured by using the?
Options:
A) income method
B) expenditure method
C) output method
D) factor method
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 1397: The average tax rate is defined as
Options:
A) total tax rate less the marginal tax rate
B) the tax rate which applies to additional value income
C) the ratio of total taxes paid to total income
D) marginal tax rate for being progressive
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 1398:
Which of these is NOT associated with the problem of internal trade?
Options:
A) bargaining
B) lack of specialization
C) market trade unions
D) natural barriers
E) large number of middlemen
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 1399:

The diagram below represents a production function. At which of the points does diminishing returns set in __________
Options:
A) R
B) S
C) T
D) V
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 1400:

Use the diagram above to answer this question. Identity the three Important factors that can make So to become either S1 or S2
Options:
A) Technology, weather and population
B) Technology, price and tastes
C) Weather, price and technology
D) Population, weather and teastes
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The correct answer is C .