Economics is the study of how societies allocate limited resources to meet the unlimited needs and wants of individuals. It focuses on the production of goods and services, economic growth, and various complex issues that are important to society.
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Question 1211: If the short-run cost curve of a firm is U-shaped, the marginal and average cost are equal where the
Options:
A) average variable cost is minimum
B) marginal cost is falling
C) average cost is minimum
D) average fixed cost is falling
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 1212: Net National Product is derived by deducting
Options:
A) net exports from GNP
B) subsidies from GDP
C) taxes from GDP
D) depreciation from GNP
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 1213:
The sufficient condition for a firm to be in equilibrium is that the
Options:
A) firm must show that it is profitable
B) marginal cost must be equal to average revenue
C) marginal revenue curve is above the average revenue curve
D) marginal cost curve cuts the marginal revenue curve from below
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 1214: Which of the following occurs in the circular flow of economic activities with no leakages
Options:
A) Consumption equals saving
B) Saving equals investment
C) Imports equal exports
D) National income equals national expenditure
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 1215: What to produce in any society is determined by the?
Options:
A) expenditure of the people on different commodities
B) competition among the different producers
C) competition among the different consumers
D) supply and demand in the factor markets
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 1216: The country will be over populated when
Options:
A) the rate of birth is high
B) the death rate is low
C) the growth rate is high
D) population is increasing more than resources in the country
E) unemployement is high in the country
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 1217: If MPC = 2/3 and investment is N100 million, the level of national income is
Options:
A) N100 million
B) N10 million
C) N303 million
D) N300 million
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 1218: The term 'Near money' is best described as
Options:
A) a financial instrument that is readily convertible to cash
B) government financial instrument that is convertible to cash
C) time deposits with low interest rates
D) a financial asset that is convertible to cash
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 1219:
Indicator of underdevelopment is
Options:
A) high life expectancy
B) low birth rate
C) low population growth rate
D) low per capita income
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 1220: Petroleum has the following positive contributions to the Nigerian economy except
Options:
A) Generate employment
B) Source of government revenue
C) development of mono economy
D) Infrastructure development
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The correct answer is C .