Economics is the study of how societies allocate limited resources to meet the unlimited needs and wants of individuals. It focuses on the production of goods and services, economic growth, and various complex issues that are important to society.
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Question 101:
The contribution of petroleum to the economy of nigerian is most prominent in the area of
Options:
A) employment generation
B) fuel provision
C) infrastructural development
D) revenue generation
E) technical know-how
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 102: An industry's supply curve is more likely to be elastic when firms are
Options:
A) enjoying free entry and exit
B) operating at full capacity
C) operating below capacity
D) maximizing profits
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 103: If the marginal propensity to consume is 0.75 and private investment increases by N10 billion while government expenditure decreases by N15 billion, GDP will decrease by?
Options:
A) N12 billion
B) N15 billion
C) N20 billion
D) N25 billion
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 104:
Agriculture accounts for about 60% of the
Options:
A) commodity market in West Africa
B) arable land in West Africa
C) active labour force in West Africa
D) service sector activities in West Africa
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 105: The precautionary demand for money is determined by
Options:
A) the rate of interest
B) the level of savings
C) the level of income
D) general price level
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 106: The characteristic of entry and exit ensures that firms
Options:
A) earn excess profit
B) earn normal profit
C) break-even
D) expand their operations
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 107: Range is NOT the best method of measuring dispersion because it considers only the
Options:
A) first number
B) first two numbers
C) frequently occurred number
D) middle number
E) two extreme number
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The correct answer is E .
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Question 108:
A ............ in the price of the domestic currency in terms of a foreign currency is referred to as .............
Options:
A) Decrease, appreciation
B) Increase, de-appreciation
C) Decrease, depreciation
D) Increase, consolidation
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 109: A change in the pump price of petrol in Nigeria has a direct effect on the
Options:
A) prices of consumer goods
B) prices of essential goods
C) cost of raw materials
D) cost of transportation
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 110:
Which of the following sets fully represents factors of production?
Options:
A) Sunlight, machinery, man, land
B) Land, water, weather
C) Money, market, middlemen
D) Land, labour, capital, enterprise, technology
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The correct answer is D .