Economics is the study of how societies allocate limited resources to meet the unlimited needs and wants of individuals. It focuses on the production of goods and services, economic growth, and various complex issues that are important to society.
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Question 1031: Demand for a factor of production is?
Options:
A) a composite demand
B) a joint demand
C) a derived demand
D) an elastic demand
E) cross-elasticity of demand
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 1032: The additional revenue obtained by using one more unit of a factor is called?
Options:
A) average product
B) marginal product
C) diminishing returns
D) marginal revenue product
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 1033: Excess supply over demand will place a price advantage on _____
Options:
A) government
B) foreign investors
C) suppliers
D) consumers
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 1034: Disguised unemployment
Options:
A) exist when manpower is not being utilized efficiently
B) calls for the implementation of five plans
C) can be eliminated if the press is free
D) can be eliminated if the capital output ratio is increased
E) is a statistical artifact with no economic meaning
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 1035:
The privatization of public enterprises will lead to efficient management of resources in the economy. This statement can best be described as_____________
Options:
A) deductive reasoning
B) positive reasoning
C) normative reasoning
D) inductive reasoning
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 1036: The study of economic behavior of individual decision-making units (consumers, resources owners and business firms) in a free-enterprise economy is known as?
Options:
A) microeconomics
B) macroeconomics
C) production
D) indifference curve
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 1037: A line in commodity space which shows the constraints imposed by his budget, his money income and the price of goods purchased is
Options:
A) supply curve
B) liquidity preference
C) Budget line
D) demand curve
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 1038: Which of the following is an external economy derived by a firm?
Options:
A) Low cost opportunities enjoyed by being in a place where other producers concentrate
B) Technical economics enjoyed by varying the factors of production
C) Economics of management by putting administrators where the are most efficient
D) marketing advantages attained through preferential treatment in the purchase and distribution of produce
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 1039:
One of the fundamental economic problem of every society is
Options:
A) allocation of scarce resource
B) availability of market
C) consumption pattern of inhabitant
D) presence of middle man
E) inadequate labour force
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 1040: The argument of tariff protection in less developed economies is that such a measure would
Options:
A) raise the price of goods affected abroad
B) make consumers pay a higher price for the domestically produced output
C) protect young industries from ruinous competition from abroad
D) help reduced excess capacity in domestic industries
E) stifle private investment intiatives
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The correct answer is C .