Chemistry is the study of the substances that make up matter. It looks at their properties, how they react with each other, and how these reactions can create new substances.
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Question 2181: The nucleus of an atom contains
Options:
A) protons only
B) neurons only
C) protons and electrons
D) neutrons and electrons
E) protons and neutrons
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The correct answer is E .
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Question 2182: Stainless steel is an alloy of
Options:
A) carbon, iron and lead
B) carbon, iron and chromium
C) carbon, iron and copper
D) carbon, iron and silver
E) carbon and iron only
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 2183:
Which of the following is a unique property of water compared to other liquids?
Options:
A) It is a poor solvent
B) It does not evaporate
C) It expands when freezing
D) It has a low heat capacity
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 2184: The alkyl group is represented by the general formula
Options:
A) CnH2n
B) CnH2n − 2
C) CnH2n + 1
D) CnH2n + 2
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 2185: The weakest attractive force that can be observed between two molecules is
Options:
A) ionic
B) covalent
C) co-ordinate covalent
D) vander Waals
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 2186: The standard enthalpies of formation of CO2(g), H2O(g) and CO(g) in kJ mol- are -394, -242 and -110 respectively. What is the standard enthalpy change for the reaction CO(g) + H2(g)O → CO2(g) + H2(g)?
Options:
A) -42 KJ mol-
B) +42 KJ mol-
C) -262 KJ mol-
D) +262 KJ mol-
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 2187: The simplest branched-chain hydrocarbon is
Options:
A) ethane
B) ethene
C) propane
D) butane
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 2188: An element is electronegative if
Options:
A) it has a tendency to exist in the gaseous from
B) its ions dissolve readily in water
C) it has a tendency to lose electrons
D) it has a tendency to gain electrons
E) it readily froms covalent bonds
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 2189: Carbon is tetravalent because
Options:
A) The electrons in both the 2s and 2p orbitals are equivalent
B) The electrons in all the orbitals of carbon are equivalent
C) The 2s and 2p atomic orbitals hybridize
D) All the atomic orbitals of carbon hybridize
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 2190: An element X has electron configuration 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p5. Which of the following statements is correct about the element?
Options:
A) lt has a completely filled p-orbital
B) lt has 5 electrons in its outermost shell.
C) lt belongs to group ll on the periodic table
D) lt is a halogen
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The correct answer is D .