Chemistry is the study of the substances that make up matter. It looks at their properties, how they react with each other, and how these reactions can create new substances.
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Question 1: Which of the following equations show that a reaction is in equilibrium?
Options:
A) ΔG < O
B) ΔG = ΔH – TΔS
C) ΔG > O
D) ΔG = O
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 2:
The best treatment for a student who accidentally poured conc tetraoxosulphate(vi) on his skin in the laboratory is to wash his skin with?
Options:
A) with cool running water
B) sodium hydroxide solution
C) iodine solution
D) sodium trioxonitrate(v) solution
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The correct answer is A .
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Question 3: The pressure of 100cm3 of oxygen at 35oC is 750mmHg. What will be the volume of gas if the pressure is reduced to 100mmHg without changing the temperature?
Options:
A) 650 cm3
B) 850 cm3
C) 580 cm3
D) 750 cm3
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 4: 5 block elements of the periodic table one made up of
Options:
A) groups 1, 2, 3
B) groups 1, and 2
C) group 3
D) group 3 to 7
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 5: The air pollutant unknown in nature is
Options:
A) NO
B) CO
C) HCHO
D) DDT
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 6: Which of the following will produce the greatest increase in the rate of the chemical reaction represented by the equation Na2S2O3(aq) + 2HCl(aq) → 2NaCI(aq) + H2O(I) + SO2(g) + S(g)?
Options:
A) A decrease in temperature and an increase in the concentration of the reactants
B) An increase in the temperature and a decrease in the cocentration of the reactants
C) An increase in temperature and an increase in the concentration of the reactants
D) A decrease in the temperature and a decrease in the concentration of the reactants
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 7: The hydrocarbon used in the production of styrene is
Options:
A) ethyne
B) propyne
C) ethane
D) ethene
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The correct answer is D .
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Question 8: The general formula of an alkyl halide (which represent the halide) is?
Options:
A) CnH2n - 2X
B) CnH2n + 1X
C) CnH2n + 2X
D) CnH2nX
E) CnH2n - 1
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The correct answer is B .
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Question 9: Two organic compounds K and L were treated with a few drops of Fehling's solutions respectively . K formed a brick-red precipitate while L, remains unaffected. The compound K is an
Options:
A) alkanol
B) alkane
C) alkanal
D) alkanone
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The correct answer is C .
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Question 10:
Which of the following pollutants will lead to the depletion of ozone layer?
Options:
A) chlorofluorocarbon
B) carbon (ii) oxide
C) hydrogen sulphide
D) sulphur (iv) oxide
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The correct answer is A .