If you are planning to study nursing in Nigeria this 2025, you’re probably wondering which type of nursing school — state, private, or federal — is the most affordable and which one gives you the best value for your money.
This guide answers all your questions by comparing the tuition fees, advantages, disadvantages, and unique features of state nursing schools, private nursing schools, and federal nursing schools in Nigeria.
We also break down what makes each one different, how much you can expect to pay, and help you decide which option suits your needs, budget, and career goals.
Why Compare State, Private, and Federal Nursing Schools?
Nursing is one of the most respected and rewarding professions in Nigeria, but choosing the right school is just as important as choosing the profession itself.
The three major categories of nursing schools in Nigeria — state‑owned, federal‑owned, and privately‑owned — offer different learning experiences and charge very different tuition fees.
Understanding these differences will save you time, money, and stress.
Key Differences Between State, Private, and Federal Nursing Schools
Let’s begin by understanding what makes these three types of schools distinct.
| Feature | State Nursing Schools | Federal Nursing Schools | Private Nursing Schools |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ownership | Owned & funded by state governments | Owned & funded by federal government | Owned by private individuals or organizations |
| Tuition Fees | Moderate | Lowest | Highest |
| Admission Competition | Medium | Very high | Low |
| Facilities | Varies by state | Often well‑equipped | Usually modern & luxurious |
| Focus | Serve state residents | National coverage | Premium, small‑class experience |
| Scholarships | State‑based | Federal‑based | Rare |
How Much Does It Cost to Study Nursing in Nigeria (2025)?
On average, here is how much you can expect to pay in each category of nursing school in Nigeria for the 2025 academic session:
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Federal Nursing Schools: ₦50,000 – ₦150,000 per session
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State Nursing Schools: ₦100,000 – ₦250,000 per session
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Private Nursing Schools: ₦500,000 – ₦1,500,000+ per session
From these figures, it is clear that federal nursing schools are the cheapest, followed by state nursing schools, while private nursing schools are the most expensive.
Federal Nursing Schools in Nigeria
Features
Federal nursing schools are funded by the federal government. They aim to provide affordable and high‑quality education to Nigerians, regardless of state of origin.
Tuition Fees
Federal schools charge the least fees, making them the best option for students with a low budget.
Advantages
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Lowest tuition fees
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Highly experienced lecturers
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National recognition
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Accredited by the Nursing and Midwifery Council of Nigeria (NMCN)
Disadvantages
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Extremely competitive
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Limited admission slots
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Facilities may not always be modern
Examples of Federal Nursing Schools
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Federal University of Health Sciences, Azare
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Federal Teaching Hospital Schools of Nursing (various locations)
State Nursing Schools in Nigeria
Features
State nursing schools are owned by state governments and often reserve a portion of admission slots for indigenes of the state.
Tuition Fees
More expensive than federal schools but still affordable compared to private schools.
Advantages
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Moderate tuition fees
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Easier admission for indigenes
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Located in less expensive cities
Disadvantages
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Facilities and quality vary from state to state
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Non‑indigenes pay higher fees
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Less prestigious compared to federal schools
Examples of State Nursing Schools
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Delta State University School of Nursing, Abraka
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Benue State University School of Nursing, Makurdi
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Ladoke Akintola University of Technology (LAUTECH) College of Nursing
Private Nursing Schools in Nigeria
Features
These are owned by private individuals or organizations and often provide premium services.
Tuition Fees
The most expensive option by far.
Advantages
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Modern facilities and equipment
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Smaller class sizes
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More personalized attention
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Often located in clean and secure environments
Disadvantages
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Very high tuition fees
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Not affordable for most Nigerians
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Fewer scholarship opportunities
Examples of Private Nursing Schools
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Babcock University, Ogun State
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Bowen University, Iwo
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Madonna University, Okija
Why Are Federal Nursing Schools Cheaper?
Federal schools are heavily subsidized by the government, which is why their fees remain low even in 2025.
State schools receive funding too, but their budgets are smaller and often depend on the state’s financial strength.
Private schools, on the other hand, run entirely on the money paid by students, which explains the much higher costs.
Comparing Admission Competition
Federal Schools
Federal schools are highly competitive because they offer quality education at the lowest cost. Applicants need very high JAMB scores and strong post‑UTME results.
State Schools
Less competitive than federal schools, especially for indigenes of the state. Good option if you have a moderate score.
Private Schools
Easiest to gain admission into because of the high tuition fees, which already limit the number of applicants.
Facilities and Learning Environment
Federal Schools
Facilities are functional but may be outdated in some schools due to underfunding.
State Schools
Varies by state. Some are well‑equipped while others lack adequate infrastructure.
Private Schools
Often have the most modern facilities, air‑conditioned classrooms, and better accommodation.
Job Prospects After Graduation
Regardless of the school type, once you graduate from an accredited nursing school and pass the NMCN exams, your job prospects remain strong.
However, graduates from federal and well‑known state schools may enjoy better recognition in government hospitals.
Summary Table – State vs Private vs Federal Nursing Schools in Nigeria (2025)
| Category | Estimated Tuition Fees | Admission Competition | Facilities | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal | ₦50,000 – ₦150,000 | Very High | Basic | Students with strong scores and low budget |
| State | ₦100,000 – ₦250,000 | Medium | Varies | Indigenes & moderate budget |
| Private | ₦500,000 – ₦1,500,000+ | Low | Excellent | Students seeking premium experience & can afford it |
Tips for Choosing the Right Nursing School
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If budget is your main concern, aim for federal nursing schools but prepare for high competition.
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If you want balance between affordability and access, state nursing schools are a good choice, especially if you’re an indigene.
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If you prioritize comfort, modern facilities, and less competition, and you can afford the fees, private nursing schools are your best bet.
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Always confirm that the school is accredited by the Nursing and Midwifery Council of Nigeria (NMCN) before applying.
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Visit the campus if possible to see the facilities and talk to current students.
FAQs About State, Private, and Federal Nursing Schools in Nigeria
Which type of nursing school is the cheapest in Nigeria?
Federal nursing schools are the cheapest because of government subsidies.
Are state nursing schools better than federal?
Not necessarily. Federal schools often have more experienced lecturers and higher prestige, but some state schools are equally good.
Are private nursing schools worth the high fees?
They can be worth it if you can afford them, especially for students who want modern facilities and personalized attention.
Do state schools give preference to indigenes?
Yes. Many reserve a significant portion of admission slots and offer lower fees to indigenes.
Do all three types of schools offer the same degree?
Yes, as long as the school is accredited, graduates receive the same recognized nursing qualification.
Final Thoughts: Which Is Cheaper in 2025?
To summarize:
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Federal nursing schools remain the most affordable choice for students who can compete academically.
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State nursing schools are a good middle ground — more accessible than federal schools but still reasonably priced.
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Private nursing schools are best for students who can afford premium fees and want a more comfortable experience.
Your choice should depend on your budget, academic performance, and personal preferences. No matter which path you take, nursing is a rewarding career with many opportunities in Nigeria and abroad.