How to Become a Firefighter in the UK 2025 — Training, Qualifications & Pay

Are you searching for how to become a firefighter in the UK in 2025? You are not alone. Many people across the United Kingdom are drawn to a career in firefighting because it offers a mix of service, teamwork, and good pay.

People often ask:What qualifications do you need to become a firefighter? How long does the training take? How much does a firefighter earn?

This guide explains everything you need to know about how to become a firefighter in the UK 2025 — training, qualifications, and pay. Whether you are just starting to plan your career, already applying, or simply curious, this article gives you clear, simple, and accurate information.

Why You Should Understand the Path to Becoming a Firefighter

It is important to know what the role involves and what is required because:

• It helps you prepare effectively for the recruitment process.

• It shows the realistic expectations for pay and career progression.

• It highlights the qualifications and fitness levels you need.

• It lets you compare it to other public service or emergency service careers.

A career as a firefighter is both physically and mentally demanding but highly rewarding.

What Does a Firefighter Do?

Firefighters respond to emergencies such as:

• Fires in homes, businesses, and open land.

• Road traffic accidents.

• Floods and natural disasters.

• Hazardous material incidents.

• Rescues from height, water, or confined spaces.

They also educate the public on fire safety, carry out fire risk checks, and maintain equipment.

Qualifications Needed to Become a Firefighter in the UK

You don’t need a university degree to become a firefighter, but you do need:

• GCSEs or equivalent: Usually at least 2-3 passes (grade 4/C or above), including English and Maths.

• Right to work in the UK: You must have UK or settled status.

• Minimum age: 18 years old at the start of training.

• Good physical fitness: Proven through fitness tests.

• Clear criminal record: Enhanced DBS check is part of recruitment.

• Driving licence: Often desirable, sometimes required.

Steps to Become a Firefighter in the UK 2025

Here is a step-by-step process you can follow:

Step 1: Research the Role

Understand what firefighting involves. Visit your local fire and rescue service website and even arrange to speak to current firefighters.

Step 2: Check Recruitment Dates

Fire and rescue services in the UK recruit at different times. Keep an eye on their official websites or register for job alerts.

Step 3: Submit Application

Complete an online application form which includes:

• Personal details.

• Work history and qualifications.

• Answers to competency-based questions.

Step 4: Online Tests

You may need to complete:

• Numerical and verbal reasoning tests.

• Situational judgement tests.

Step 5: Physical Tests

These include:

• Ladder climb.

• Equipment carry.

• Casualty evacuation.

• Enclosed space crawl.

• Hose run.

You must show strength, stamina, and agility.

Step 6: Interview & Assessment Centre

If you pass the tests, you will be invited to an interview and group exercises to assess your teamwork, communication, and problem-solving skills.

Step 7: Medical & DBS Check

A full medical examination ensures you are fit to carry out the job safely.

Step 8: Training Course

Once accepted, you will start a training course at a fire service training centre.

Firefighter Training in the UK 2025

Firefighter training usually takes between 12–18 weeks.
It covers:

• Firefighting techniques.

• Fire prevention and safety.

• Rescue operations.

• First aid and trauma care.

• Equipment maintenance.

• Physical fitness training.

After classroom and practical training, you will serve as a probationary firefighter, continuing to learn on the job.

How Long Does It Take to Become a Fully Qualified Firefighter?

From application to completing probation, the process typically takes around 12–18 months, depending on your local service and how quickly you progress.

How Much Do Firefighters Earn in the UK in 2025?

Firefighter pay depends on your experience and rank.

Here’s a breakdown:

• Trainee Firefighter: £24,200 – £26,500/year (~£2,020/month)

• Development Firefighter (probationary): £25,800 – £27,700/year (~£2,150/month)

• Competent Firefighter: £32,500 – £36,000/year (~£2,710–£3,000/month)

Higher ranks such as Watch Manager, Station Manager, or Group Manager earn more:

• Watch Manager: £38,000 – £42,500/year

• Station Manager: £45,000 – £52,000/year

• Group Manager: £55,000 – £60,000+/year

These salaries can increase with overtime, night shifts, and specialist roles.

Summary Table: Firefighter Pay in the UK (2025)

Key Skills Needed to Be a Firefighter

• Physical fitness and stamina.

• Good communication and teamwork.

• Ability to stay calm under pressure.

• Quick decision-making.

• Commitment to public service.

Advantages of Becoming a Firefighter

• Competitive salary and career progression.

• Generous pension and benefits.

• Job security in the public sector.

• Opportunity to help and save lives.

• Training and personal development.

• Strong team spirit and community respect.

Challenges of Being a Firefighter

• Physically and emotionally demanding.

• Working at height, in heat, and in confined spaces.

• Shift work, including nights and weekends.

• Exposure to hazardous situations.

How to Improve Your Chances of Success

• Improve your fitness well before applying.

• Practice situational judgement and numerical reasoning tests.

• Gain work or volunteer experience in public service or emergency response.

• Research your chosen fire and rescue service thoroughly.

• Prepare strong answers for competency-based interview questions.

Frequently Asked Questions About Becoming a Firefighter

Do you need a degree to be a firefighter?

No. GCSE-level qualifications are usually enough.

How fit do you need to be?

You must pass demanding physical tests that assess strength, stamina, and agility.

Can women be firefighters?

Yes. Fire services encourage applications from all genders.

How long is the training?

Initial training lasts around 12–18 weeks.

Is the pay good?

Yes. Firefighters earn competitive salaries, with opportunities for overtime and progression.

Final Thoughts: How to Become a Firefighter in the UK 2025

If you are passionate about helping others and ready for a rewarding yet challenging career, becoming a firefighter could be the perfect choice.

This guide to how to become a firefighter in the UK 2025 — training, qualifications & pay shows that while the process is competitive and demanding, it is achievable with preparation and determination.

From meeting the qualifications, excelling in the tests, completing training, and earning a competitive salary, each step brings you closer to a respected and fulfilling career.

Plan carefully, train hard, and go for it!