How to Become a Registered Nurse in Nigeria Without University (2025 Guide)

In Nigeria, many people believe that attending a university is the only way to become a nurse. However, that is not true. You can become a registered nurse in Nigeria without going to a university, by enrolling in an accredited school of nursing approved by the Nursing and Midwifery Council of Nigeria (NMCN).

This complete guide will explain how to become a registered nurse in Nigeria without a university degree, the requirements, steps, schools to attend, certification exams, and how long the process takes.

Whether you're a secondary school leaver or a career changer, this article will give you everything you need to know.

Why Choose the Non-University Route to Become a Registered Nurse in Nigeria?

Not everyone can afford the time or cost of going to university. Here are valid reasons to choose a school of nursing instead of a university:

• Faster graduation: Most nursing schools complete training in 3 years or less.

• Lower tuition fees compared to university B.Sc. programs.

• Hands-on training starts early in hospitals.

• Direct route to becoming a Registered Nurse (RN) after passing council exams.

• Opportunities for further studies later (e.g., Midwifery, B.Sc. Nursing conversion).

If your goal is to become a licensed nurse quickly, this path is ideal.

Who Can Become a Registered Nurse Without University?

You are eligible if you have:

• A Senior Secondary Certificate (SSCE) with at least 5 credits, including:

  • English Language

  • Mathematics

  • Biology

  • Physics

  • Chemistry

• Good physical and mental health

• Strong interest in healthcare and public service

• Ability to pass an entrance examination and interview

Step-by-Step Guide: How to Become a Registered Nurse in Nigeria Without University

Becoming a registered nurse without going to university follows a clear process. Below are the steps you must take:

Step 1: Obtain the Right O'Level Requirements

Before applying, you must have 5 credits in WAEC, NECO, or NABTEB, which must include:

• English Language

• Mathematics

• Biology

• Chemistry

• Physics

You can combine two sittings from the same exam body, but check each school’s policy.

Step 2: Apply to an Accredited School of Nursing

Look for a school of nursing accredited by the Nursing and Midwifery Council of Nigeria (NMCN). Some top schools include:

• LUTH School of Nursing (Lagos)

• UCH School of Nursing (Ibadan)

• OAUTHC Ile-Ife School of Nursing

• ABUTH Zaria School of Nursing

Applications usually open between March and July every year.

Step 3: Pass the Entrance Exam and Oral Interview

Every applicant must write an entrance exam that tests knowledge in:

• English Language

• Mathematics

• Biology

• Chemistry

• Physics

Successful candidates proceed to an oral interview, where you're assessed on communication, composure, and medical interest.

Step 4: Enroll in the Basic Nursing Program (3 Years)

Once admitted, you will begin a Basic Nursing program that lasts three years. The curriculum includes:

• Anatomy and Physiology

• Fundamentals of Nursing

• Medical-Surgical Nursing

• Mental Health Nursing

• Community Health

• Pediatrics

• Obstetrics and Gynecology

• Clinical postings in hospitals

You’ll also participate in clinical rotations and practicals under supervision.

Step 5: Sit for the Final Qualifying Examination

After completing the 3-year program, you will write the Nursing and Midwifery Council’s qualifying exam. It includes:

• Multiple-choice and essay-based theory

• Practical assessment

• Clinical observations

You must pass to qualify as a Registered Nurse (RN) in Nigeria.

Step 6: Receive Your Registered Nurse (RN) License

Once you pass the exam, you are awarded a certificate of registration as a Registered Nurse. This gives you:

• The legal right to practice nursing in Nigeria

• Eligibility to apply for jobs in hospitals, clinics, and abroad

• The option to pursue Midwifery or Public Health Nursing

Step 7: Pursue Additional Certifications or Work Experience

After registration, you can choose to:

• Work in a hospital, clinic, or healthcare NGO

• Enroll in a Post-Basic Nursing course (Midwifery, Anesthesia, Pediatrics, etc.)

• Do a Direct Entry B.Sc. Nursing conversion later

Accredited Schools of Nursing in Nigeria to Consider (2025)

Benefits of Becoming a Registered Nurse Without University

Choosing the school of nursing route has several advantages:

• Time-saving: Graduate in 3 years compared to 5 years in university

• Cost-effective: Lower fees, fewer years of school-related expenses

• Early clinical exposure: Practical training starts earlier

• Flexible pathway: You can still upgrade to a B.Sc. or specialize

• High employability: Many hospitals hire RNs directly from nursing schools

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Can I become a nurse in Nigeria without a university degree?
Yes. You can become a Registered Nurse by completing a Basic Nursing program in a school of nursing.

2. How long does it take to become a registered nurse without university?
It takes 3 years to complete a Basic Nursing program and pass the NMCN exams.

3. What certificate do I get after nursing school?
You receive the Registered Nurse (RN) license, which qualifies you to practice.

4. Can I upgrade my certificate to a degree later?
Yes. Many RNs go on to do a B.Sc. Nursing (Direct Entry) in universities.

5. What is the difference between B.Sc. Nursing and RN?
B.Sc. Nursing is a university degree, while RN is a professional qualification earned through nursing schools.

6. Is the RN certificate recognized abroad?
Yes, but you may need to pass foreign licensing exams like NCLEX (USA) or CBT/OSCE (UK).

7. How much do registered nurses earn in Nigeria?
Entry-level RNs earn between ₦70,000 and ₦150,000 per month, depending on location and employer.

8. Do schools of nursing have hostel accommodation?
Most offer hostels, but conditions and fees vary. Always confirm during application.

9. Can I combine WAEC and NECO results?
Some schools accept combined results, but always check the specific school’s admission policy.

10. When should I apply to a school of nursing?
Most applications open between March and July. Visit the school’s official website for updates.

Conclusion

You don’t need a university degree to become a nurse in Nigeria. By following the school of nursing route, you can become a Registered Nurse (RN) in just 3 years. This path is faster, more affordable, and still leads to a successful nursing career.

Whether you want to work in a hospital, specialize further, or eventually go abroad, starting at an accredited nursing school is a smart and practical choice.

Start by gathering your O'Level requirements, researching NMCN-approved schools, and preparing for entrance exams. A rewarding nursing career could be just three years away.

For the latest updates on admissions and exams, regularly visit the websites of your preferred nursing schools and the Nursing and Midwifery Council of Nigeria.

If you found this guide helpful, consider sharing it with friends and family who also want to pursue nursing without attending a university.