If you’re thinking of importing a car into Nigeria through Cotonou, understanding the cost of clearing cars from Cotonou to Nigeria in 2025 is very important. Many Nigerians still prefer buying cars in Cotonou, Benin Republic, because it is closer, sometimes cheaper, and has more variety than buying directly from Lagos ports.
However, after purchasing your car in Cotonou, you will need to clear it properly through Nigerian Customs before you can legally drive it in Nigeria. The process comes with its own fees, paperwork, and steps you must follow to avoid trouble.
In this guide, you will learn everything you need to know about clearing a car from Cotonou to Nigeria. We explain the estimated costs in 2025, the step-by-step clearing process, required documents, and pro tips to save money and avoid common mistakes.
Whether you’re buying a Toyota Corolla, a Lexus RX, or a Mercedes-Benz, this guide will help you understand how to budget and complete the process.
Why Do Nigerians Import Cars Through Cotonou?
Before discussing the costs, it’s good to know why people still prefer using the Cotonou route:
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Proximity: Cotonou is just about 100km from Lagos.
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Lower purchase prices: Cars in Cotonou are often cheaper than Lagos or Abuja car markets.
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Variety: The Cotonou car market has a wide range of models.
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Faster delivery: Cars arrive in Cotonou faster compared to Lagos ports during congestion.
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Experienced dealers: Many dealers in Cotonou specialize in helping Nigerians complete the process smoothly.
But while buying in Cotonou may seem cheaper at first, you still need to factor in the cost of clearing the car in Nigeria, which can add significantly to the total cost.
Understanding the Cost of Clearing Cars from Cotonou to Nigeria
The cost of clearing a car from Cotonou to Nigeria in 2025 depends on several factors:
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The make, model, and year of the car.
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The engine size (cc) — higher engines attract more duty.
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The vehicle’s condition — accidented or salvage cars can attract lower duty.
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The type of car — SUVs, luxury cars, and pickups usually have higher duties.
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The current exchange rate — because Customs charges are calculated in US dollars.
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The official duty rates set by Nigerian Customs Service.
On average, clearing costs for a standard sedan bought in Cotonou in 2025 can range between ₦800,000 and ₦2,500,000, while luxury SUVs can cost upwards of ₦3,000,000 – ₦7,000,000.
Step-by-Step Guide to Clearing Cars from Cotonou to Nigeria
Here is the full process of buying and clearing a car from Cotonou to Nigeria in 2025:
Step 1: Choose and Buy Your Car in Cotonou
Go to the Cotonou car market and inspect several cars before choosing one. Check:
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The car’s title and history.
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Whether it is accidented or clean.
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If the VIN matches the documents.
Negotiate and pay the seller. Make sure to get the purchase invoice and the Bill of Lading (if shipped).
Step 2: Hire a Licensed Clearing Agent
Engage a trusted clearing agent who understands both Beninese and Nigerian Customs procedures. This step is crucial because errors can delay or cost you more money.
Step 3: Prepare All Required Documents
You will need:
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Bill of Lading or CMR (for land-transported cars).
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Purchase Invoice.
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International Insurance (Carte Jaune).
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Customs papers from Cotonou (optional but useful).
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Your means of identification (national ID, driver’s license, etc.)
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Import Duty Assessment Sheet (to be issued by the Nigerian Customs)
Step 4: Pay Import Duties at Nigerian Border
The agent will calculate and help you pay the applicable import duty, which usually includes:
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Import Duty (35% of CIF).
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VAT (7.5%).
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ECOWAS levy, port charges, and other minor fees.
Step 5: Customs Inspection and Release
After payments, Customs officials inspect the car to confirm its details match the documents. If everything is in order, they release the car to you.
Step 6: Register Your Car in Nigeria
Once cleared, take the car to a licensing office to get Nigerian number plates and register it under your name.
Estimated Cost of Clearing Common Cars from Cotonou to Nigeria (2025)
Below is a breakdown of estimated clearing costs for some popular cars imported via Cotonou in 2025:
| Car Model | Year Range | Estimated Clearing Cost (₦) |
|---|---|---|
| Toyota Corolla | 2010–2020 | 800,000 – 1,500,000 |
| Toyota Camry | 2010–2020 | 900,000 – 1,700,000 |
| Lexus RX350 | 2010–2020 | 2,500,000 – 4,500,000 |
| Honda Accord | 2010–2020 | 850,000 – 1,600,000 |
| Honda CR-V | 2010–2020 | 1,000,000 – 1,800,000 |
| Mercedes-Benz C-Class | 2010–2020 | 2,000,000 – 3,500,000 |
| BMW 3-Series | 2010–2020 | 1,800,000 – 3,000,000 |
| Range Rover Sport | 2010–2020 | 3,500,000 – 6,500,000 |
Note: These estimates may vary based on exchange rates, damage level, and Customs discretion.
Factors That Affect Clearing Costs at the Nigerian Border
1. Vehicle Age
Cars older than 15 years are restricted and may attract higher penalties or even be refused entry.
2. Engine Capacity
Larger engines (above 2.0L) attract higher duties.
3. Condition of the Car
Accidented or salvage cars can attract lower duties if properly documented.
4. Type of Vehicle
SUVs and luxury vehicles have higher assessed values compared to sedans.
5. Exchange Rate
Since duties are calculated in dollars, a weaker naira means higher clearing fees.
Advantages of Importing Cars from Cotonou
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More affordable purchase prices.
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Easier to find specific models.
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Shorter delivery timeline.
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Experienced car dealers familiar with Nigerian buyers.
Risks and Disadvantages
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Customs can seize cars if papers are incomplete.
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Risk of buying stolen or over-aged vehicles.
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Potential for extra charges at the border due to miscommunication.
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Fluctuating exchange rates can affect your budget.
Tips to Reduce Clearing Costs and Avoid Problems
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Hire an experienced, licensed clearing agent.
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Buy cars with complete, genuine documents.
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Avoid vehicles older than 15 years.
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Document damage clearly if buying an accidented car to qualify for lower duty.
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Monitor exchange rates and import when rates are more favourable.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take to clear a car from Cotonou to Nigeria?
On average, 5–10 working days if all documents are correct and payments are made promptly.
Do I need to go to Cotonou myself?
No, but it is advisable to inspect the car in person or send someone you trust.
Can I drive the car home after clearing?
Yes, once cleared and registered, you can drive it anywhere in Nigeria.
Are accidented cars cheaper to clear from Cotonou?
Yes, if you can prove the extent of the damage with pictures and reports.
Can I pay Customs duties in naira?
Yes, but the amount is calculated in dollars and converted at the current rate.
Final Thoughts on the Cost of Clearing Cars from Cotonou to Nigeria (2025)
Importing and clearing a car through Cotonou to Nigeria can save you money if you know what to do. Although buying a car in Cotonou may seem cheaper at first, you must budget for the full cost of clearing and registration before making a decision.
By following the step-by-step process in this guide, hiring a competent clearing agent, and preparing all necessary documents, you can avoid unnecessary delays and hidden charges.
Remember, the cost of clearing cars from Cotonou to Nigeria in 2025 depends on many factors but with the right information and preparation, you can minimize costs and enjoy your car without stress.