Petroleum engineering is one of the most lucrative and respected fields in Nigeria. As Africa’s largest oil-producing nation, Nigeria depends heavily on petroleum and gas for economic growth, foreign exchange, and energy supply. This makes petroleum engineers some of the most sought-after professionals in the country.

Studying petroleum engineering in Nigeria requires not just academic commitment but also choosing the right university. The quality of training, facilities, and industry exposure you receive will determine your success in the field. While many universities offer engineering courses, only a few are recognized as leaders in petroleum engineering education.

This article provides a comprehensive guide to the top 10 best universities to study petroleum engineering in Nigeria (2025). It also covers:

  • Importance of choosing the right university for petroleum engineering

  • Admission requirements and eligibility criteria

  • Detailed profiles of the top 10 universities

  • Factors that make these institutions stand out

  • Summary comparison table for quick reference

  • FAQs addressing common concerns of aspiring petroleum engineers

  • Conclusion with practical advice for students

By the end of this article, you will have a clear understanding of which universities provide the best opportunities and how to prepare for a successful petroleum engineering career.


Why Choosing the Right University for Petroleum Engineering Matters

Petroleum engineering is not just about theory; it combines science, technology, and real-world applications in the oil and gas industry. Choosing the right university ensures that you:

  • Get Accreditation: Only universities accredited by the Nigerian Universities Commission (NUC) and the Council for the Regulation of Engineering in Nigeria (COREN) can offer petroleum engineering programs that qualify graduates for professional registration.

  • Access Modern Facilities: Petroleum engineering requires advanced laboratories, drilling simulators, and geology equipment. Universities with these facilities give students a competitive edge.

  • Gain Industry Exposure: Schools with partnerships in the oil and gas sector provide internships, industrial training, and real project experience.

  • Receive Mentorship: Experienced lecturers with both academic and industry backgrounds guide students to excel.

  • Increase Employability: Top universities produce graduates who are better recognized by multinational oil companies and government agencies.


Admission Requirements and Eligibility for Petroleum Engineering in Nigeria

Admission into petroleum engineering in Nigerian universities is competitive. Candidates must meet both general and specific entry requirements.

1. Academic Requirements

  • WAEC/NECO Requirements: At least five credit passes in English Language, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, and one other science subject (like Biology, Further Mathematics, or Technical Drawing).

  • JAMB UTME Subjects: Candidates must sit for English Language, Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry.

  • UTME Score: Competitive universities often require 200–250 and above, depending on demand.

2. Direct Entry Requirements

  • A’Level, IJMB, or Cambridge passes in Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry.

  • National Diploma (ND) or Higher National Diploma (HND) in relevant engineering or science fields with upper credit.

  • Candidates may be admitted into 200-level through direct entry.

3. Other Eligibility Criteria

  • Post-UTME Screening: Most universities conduct Post-UTME or aptitude tests.

  • Age: Candidates are usually required to be 16 years or above.

  • Health Clearance: Some universities may request medical fitness reports for lab and field activities.


Top 10 Best Universities to Study Petroleum Engineering in Nigeria (2025)

1. University of Port Harcourt (UNIPORT), Rivers State

UNIPORT is regarded as the leading university for petroleum engineering in Nigeria. Located in the Niger Delta, the heart of Nigeria’s oil and gas industry, it provides students with unmatched exposure.

Highlights:

  • Strong link with Institute of Petroleum Studies (IPS).

  • Partnerships with multinational companies like Shell and Total.

  • Access to modern petroleum labs and research centers.

  • High employability for graduates in oil and gas firms.

Admission Tips:

  • Aim for a UTME score above 230.

  • Maintain distinctions in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics.

  • Prepare thoroughly for Post-UTME screening.


2. Federal University of Technology, Owerri (FUTO), Imo State

FUTO is renowned for its focus on science and technology. Its petroleum engineering department offers students practical, industry-driven training.

Highlights:

  • Well-equipped drilling and petroleum laboratories.

  • Strong emphasis on fieldwork and industrial training.

  • Highly respected among oil and gas recruiters.

Admission Tips:

  • Target UTME scores above 220.

  • Demonstrate strength in core science subjects.

  • Consider applying through direct entry if you have strong A’Level results.


3. University of Lagos (UNILAG), Lagos State

UNILAG offers petroleum engineering under its Faculty of Engineering. Its location in Lagos provides access to oil company headquarters and opportunities for internships.

Highlights:

  • Proximity to multinational oil and gas firms.

  • Modern petroleum labs and workshops.

  • Exposure to cutting-edge research in energy and offshore technology.

Admission Tips:

  • Score above 230 in UTME for higher chances.

  • Perform well in both JAMB and UNILAG Post-UTME.

  • Engage in science fairs or pre-university competitions.


4. University of Benin (UNIBEN), Edo State

UNIBEN is one of Nigeria’s oldest universities offering petroleum engineering. It combines academic depth with hands-on practical training.

Highlights:

  • Accredited petroleum engineering program.

  • Strong research culture in petroleum geology and drilling.

  • Experienced faculty with industry ties.

Admission Tips:

  • Keep your UTME score above 220.

  • Ensure strong grades in WAEC/NECO science subjects.

  • Prepare well for the Post-UTME exam.


5. Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria

ABU’s Faculty of Engineering is one of the largest in Nigeria, offering petroleum engineering among its many disciplines.

Highlights:

  • Comprehensive petroleum engineering program.

  • Access to modern workshops and simulation labs.

  • Large student population with strong alumni network.

Admission Tips:

  • UTME scores of 210 and above recommended.

  • O’Level results must include excellent grades in Physics and Chemistry.

  • Strong preparation for ABU’s Post-UTME is essential.


6. Federal University of Technology, Akure (FUTA), Ondo State

FUTA is known for its innovation-driven approach to engineering education. Its petroleum engineering department is recognized for research and practical focus.

Highlights:

  • Strong academic and industry collaborations.

  • Emphasis on energy research and petroleum technology.

  • Excellent laboratories for drilling and reservoir simulation.

Admission Tips:

  • High UTME scores (above 220) increase chances.

  • Maintain strong O’Level results in Mathematics and sciences.

  • Engage in relevant STEM activities.


7. Niger Delta University (NDU), Bayelsa State

Located in Nigeria’s oil-rich Niger Delta, NDU is strategically positioned for petroleum engineering studies.

Highlights:

  • Proximity to oil exploration fields.

  • Focus on petroleum and gas resource management.

  • Industry-driven curriculum.

Admission Tips:

  • Score well in JAMB and Post-UTME.

  • Secure strong grades in WAEC/NECO science subjects.

  • Show interest in petroleum-related projects.


8. Rivers State University (RSU), Port Harcourt

Formerly known as Rivers State University of Science and Technology (RSUST), RSU is recognized for its petroleum and gas engineering program.

Highlights:

  • Direct link to the oil industry in Port Harcourt.

  • Specialized training in offshore and deep-sea technology.

  • Well-equipped engineering workshops.

Admission Tips:

  • Target UTME score above 210.

  • Strong grades in science subjects are a must.

  • Take advantage of RSU’s industrial partnerships.


9. Covenant University, Ota, Ogun State

Covenant University is a private institution with strong emphasis on engineering and technology. Its petroleum engineering program is one of the best among private universities.

Highlights:

  • Modern facilities and well-funded laboratories.

  • Exposure to entrepreneurship and leadership training.

  • High academic standards with strict discipline.

Admission Tips:

  • Excellent O’Level grades are required.

  • UTME score of 220+ gives competitive advantage.

  • Be prepared for Covenant University’s rigorous screening.


10. Bayero University Kano (BUK), Kano State

BUK is one of the few northern universities offering petroleum engineering. It combines solid academic grounding with practical exposure.

Highlights:

  • Accredited petroleum engineering program.

  • Access to well-equipped petroleum labs.

  • Strong focus on research and innovation.

Admission Tips:

  • Aim for UTME scores above 200.

  • Keep strong grades in WAEC/NECO science subjects.

  • Prepare adequately for Post-UTME.


Factors That Make These Universities Stand Out

The universities listed above are recognized for several common strengths:

  • Accreditation: All are accredited by NUC and COREN.

  • Industry Linkages: Many have partnerships with multinational oil companies.

  • Facilities: Modern laboratories, drilling equipment, and simulation tools.

  • Research Opportunities: Active in petroleum technology and energy research.

  • Experienced Faculty: Professors and lecturers with industry backgrounds.

  • Location Advantage: Some are located in oil-producing regions for easier field exposure.


Summary Table: Top 10 Best Universities for Petroleum Engineering in Nigeria (2025)

Rank University Location Key Features Admission Tips
1 UNIPORT Rivers State IPS, oil company partnerships, labs UTME 230+, strong science grades
2 FUTO Imo State Industry-driven training, drilling labs UTME 220+, solid Post-UTME
3 UNILAG Lagos State Oil HQ access, modern facilities UTME 230+, strong Post-UTME
4 UNIBEN Edo State Accredited, research-driven UTME 220+, strong WAEC/NECO
5 ABU Zaria Large faculty, modern workshops UTME 210+, good Post-UTME prep
6 FUTA Ondo State Innovation focus, energy research UTME 220+, good STEM background
7 NDU Bayelsa State Located in Niger Delta, oil exposure UTME 210+, strong WAEC/NECO
8 RSU Rivers State Offshore technology, oil industry ties UTME 210+, strong science grades
9 Covenant University Ogun State Private, modern facilities, entrepreneurship UTME 220+, excellent O’Level
10 BUK Kano State Accredited, research focus UTME 200+, strong science subjects

FAQs: Top Universities to Study Petroleum Engineering in Nigeria

1. Which university is the best for petroleum engineering in Nigeria?
UNIPORT is widely considered the best due to its Institute of Petroleum Studies and industry partnerships.

2. Is petroleum engineering a good course in Nigeria?
Yes, petroleum engineering is one of the highest-paying and most respected courses in Nigeria.

3. What JAMB subjects are required for petroleum engineering?
English, Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry.

4. What is the cut-off mark for petroleum engineering in Nigeria?
Most top universities require 200–250+ depending on competition.

5. Do private universities offer petroleum engineering?
Yes, Covenant University is a notable private institution offering the course.

6. Can I study petroleum engineering without Further Mathematics?
Yes, Further Mathematics is not compulsory, but strong Mathematics and Physics grades are essential.

7. How many years does petroleum engineering take in Nigeria?
The program usually lasts five years for UTME students and four years for direct entry.

8. What career opportunities are available after graduation?
Graduates work in oil exploration, drilling, production, reservoir management, and energy consulting.

9. Is COREN accreditation important for petroleum engineering?
Yes, only graduates of COREN-accredited programs can register as professional engineers.

10. Which universities have the best facilities for petroleum engineering?
UNIPORT, FUTO, and UNILAG are particularly strong in terms of modern labs and industry ties.

11. Can petroleum engineers work outside Nigeria?
Yes, petroleum engineering skills are internationally recognized, especially in oil-rich countries.

12. Do these universities offer scholarships for petroleum engineering?
Yes, both merit-based and oil company-sponsored scholarships are available.


Conclusion

Petroleum engineering remains one of the most competitive and rewarding courses in Nigeria. Choosing the right university is the first step toward building a successful career in the oil and gas sector.

The top 10 universities listed above provide not only quality education but also the industry connections, facilities, and research opportunities that students need to thrive.

If you are passionate about energy, innovation, and problem-solving, petroleum engineering could be the career for you. Start by focusing on your science subjects, prepare well for UTME and Post-UTME, and choose a university that aligns with your goals.

With determination and the right foundation, you can become part of Nigeria’s next generation of petroleum engineers.